What is a Mental Health Treatment Center?
Written by our Ripple Ranch Recovery Center staff & reviewed by Dr. Jeffrey L. Butts and Crissy Clark, LCSW-S, EMDR – Executive Director
Differences Between an Inpatient and Outpatient Mental Health Treatment Center
Mental health refers to a person’s emotional, psychological, and social well-being, encompassing their thoughts, feelings, and behavior, and it is crucial for coping with stress, relating to others, and making wise decisions.
When symptoms of poor negative health arise (ie: neglected responsibilities, recurring sadness or worry, changes in sleep or appetite, etc.), it is beneficial to pursue treatment from either an inpatient or outpatient mental health treatment center.
Inpatient and outpatient mental health centers have different goals and offer different services. Here are the key differences between the two:1

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Inpatient Mental Health Treatment Center
Inpatient treatment is a residential program. This is where people live on-site, either in hospitals or centers, for the duration of their care. This intensive treatment is often short-term. The duration of inpatient care can be a few weeks or months.
Inpatient offers therapy for people and groups, along with medication management. They may also provide specialized treatments such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
Inpatient care costs more and is less flexible because it includes room and board, treatment, and staff that’s available around the clock.
Who Benefits from Inpatient Care?
- People in crisis
- Those with severe symptoms
- Those needing a structured environment for detox or medication management
- Those who have previously undergone outpatient treatment and could benefit from more intensive treatment
Outpatient Mental Health Treatment Center
Who Benefits from Outpatient Care?
This treatment is helpful for those who are stable but still need regular therapy or medication. Outpatient care is often less expensive as it does not provide round-the-clock supervision. It grants people the flexibility to uphold their daily routines or commitments.
What Mental Health Treatment Center is Right for You?
- Severity of symptoms: Inpatient care can help someone with severe symptoms or a crisis.
- Safety concerns: If there’s any risk of harm to oneself or others, inpatient care is often recommended.
- Support system: mental health treatment works well for people with strong support at home.
- Previous treatment: If outpatient treatments haven’t worked, the next step could be inpatient care.
- Substance abuse: For those with both substance use disorder and mental health challenges, a hospital for detox and treatment may be needed.
- Financial and logistical considerations: Factors such as cost, insurance, and time off may affect the decision. Outpatient treatment is often a cheaper option.
- Professional recommendations: Mental health professionals assess the person’s needs and give recommendations based on those.
Therapeutic Approaches Used in a Mental Health Treatment Center
- The mental health condition
- The patient’s preferences
- The therapist’s expertise
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
CBT focuses on identifying and challenging negative thought patterns and behaviors. This helps to change unwanted behavior patterns or treat mood disorders.
- Depression
- Anxiety
- PTSD
- Phobias.
- Substance use
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
DBT is a form of CBT. It teaches people skills to cope with, and change, unhealthy behaviors or beliefs. DBT focuses on emotion regulation, improving relationships, and managing stress.3
Originally, DBT was developed for treating borderline personality disorder. It’s now used for a variety of conditions, especially those involving self-harm or suicidal tendencies.
"The most common mental health treatments provided alongside addiction therapy include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and individual or group counseling. Medication management is often integrated when appropriate, addressing conditions such as depression, anxiety, or mood disorders. Additionally, holistic approaches, including mindfulness-based interventions and stress-reduction techniques, play a pivotal role in managing mental health alongside addiction. The combination of these evidence-based therapies fosters a comprehensive treatment approach, addressing the interconnected aspects of mental health and addiction for improved outcomes."
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Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)
Exposure Therapy
Exposure therapy helps people face and deal with their fears in a safe place.5 This approach is used primarily for phobias and PTSD. The level and pace of exposure are tailored to each person’s readiness and tolerance.
Open communication between the therapist and the patient is crucial, no matter the approach chosen. This helps to ensure that the approach is meeting the person’s needs and preferences.
Ensuring Cultural Competence and Sensitivity in A Mental Health Treatment Center
Training, Education, and Diverse Staffing
Cultural Assessment
Inclusive Policies and Practices
Feedback and Evaluation
Culturally Tailored Treatment Approaches
Accessible Materials
How Mental Health Treatment Centers Promote Family Involvement and Support
- Providing therapy to families to improve communication and understand the person’s condition.
- Educational sessions to help family members understand mental health conditions. These sessions cover symptoms, treatment options, and prognosis.
- Support groups for families to share experiences, challenges, and coping strategies together.
- With the patient’s consent, involving family in treatment planning and decision-making.
- Keeping families informed about their loved one’s progress, challenges, and changes in treatment.
- Encouraging regular visits to help maintain the bond between patients and their families.
- Involving families in post-treatment planning to ensure a smooth transition and ongoing support at home.
- Encouraging families to provide feedback on the treatment process and their involvement.
- Helping families recognize a crisis and what to do right away.
- Supporting families in speaking up for their loved ones and learning how to navigate the mental health and social care system.
The Role of Trauma-Informed Care in a Mental Health Treatment Center
Trauma-informed care (TIC) is a way to help people with mental health problems who have experienced trauma. It recognizes that trauma affects many people.
Understanding and responding to all types of trauma is very important. This approach is based on understanding and responding to the effects of trauma. It emphasizes physical, psychological, and emotional safety for both providers and survivors.7
A mental health treatment center addresses and includes TIC in the program by:
Recognizing the Prevalence of Trauma and Avoiding Re-Traumatization
Integrating Care and Using Strengths-Based Approaches
For those with a history of trauma, co-occurring disorders are common. TIC makes sure that a mental health treatment center helps with trauma and other issues, like substance use or physical health.
- Strengths
- Resilience
- Ability to recover and grow
Building Skills and Providing Crisis Prevention
Providing Informed Consent and Collaboration
Training Staff and Considering the Environment
- Private spaces
- Calming colors
- Clear signage
- Relaxing spaces
The Importance of a Safe Environment at a Mental Health Treatment Center
Benefits of Healthy Environment at a Mental Health Treatment Center
What Alternative or Complementary Approaches are Available?
Types of Alternative and Complementary Therapies
- Mind-body techniques: This includes meditation, deep breathing exercises, and progressive muscle relaxation. Yoga and Tai Chi, which combine movement with mindfulness, also fall into this category.
- Biofeedback: This technique helps people improve their physical, mental, and emotional health by training them to control their bodily functions.9
- Art and music therapy: Creative expression can help people process emotions, trauma, and challenges.
- Animal-assisted therapy: Spending time with animals like dogs or horses can bring comfort and ease stress and anxiety. It can also help during therapy sessions.10
- Acupuncture: Acupuncture is thought to balance the body’s energy and has been studied as a treatment for conditions such as depression and anxiety.11
- Chiropractic and massage therapy: While often linked to physical health, these activities can also improve mental well-being by reducing stress.12
Benefits of Alternative Treatment Methods
Addressing Co-Occurring Disorders in a Mental Health Treatment Center
"Incorporating the treatment of co-occurring mental health disorders is integral to our addiction treatment programs. Our approach involves comprehensive assessments to identify and address underlying mental health issues alongside addiction. The interdisciplinary team collaborates to develop individualized treatment plans that may include evidence-based therapies, medication management, and holistic interventions. By integrating mental health care into addiction treatment, we aim to provide a holistic approach that addresses the complex interplay between substance use and mental health for more effective and sustained recovery."
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What is Integrated Treatment?
- At the same time
- In the same setting
- By a team of multidisciplinary professionals
What to Expect from Dual Diagnosis Treatment
Dual diagnosis treatment understands that each issue can influence and worsen the other. A mental health treatment center addresses co-occurring disorders by providing comprehensive assessments. These assessments are done to understand the severity and nature of both the mental health and substance use disorder.
Treatment plans are tailored based on this assessment. This ensures that interventions address both issues at the same time. Certain medications can also be beneficial for addressing many mental health issues at the same time.
Relapse Prevention
Given the connected nature of co-occurring disorders, relapse prevention strategies address triggers and vulnerabilities related to both conditions.
To stay in recovery, it’s important to have ongoing support, outpatient treatment, and access to community resources. Mental health treatment centers can help people recover by treating co-occurring disorders together.
"Effectiveness of mental health treatments within addiction recovery is measured through various indicators, including reductions in substance use, improvements in mood and anxiety symptoms, enhanced overall functioning, and increased coping skills. Regular assessments and progress evaluations provide quantitative and qualitative data to gauge the impact of mental health interventions. Patient self-report, behavioral observations, and feedback from the interdisciplinary team contribute to a comprehensive understanding of treatment efficacy. Ultimately, the success of mental health treatments is reflected in the patient's ability to sustain recovery and achieve an improved quality of life."
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Challenges to Seeking Mental Health Treatment and How to Navigate Them
Navigating These Challenges
- Educating themselves about mental health conditions and available treatments
- Using online resources, community organizations, or local clinics

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Resources
- 1https://www.verywellhealth.com/inpatient-vs-outpatient-therapy-5272593
- 2https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21208-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-cbt
- 3https://www.verywellmind.com/dialectical-behavior-therapy-1067402
- 4https://www.camh.ca/en/health-info/mental-illness-and-addiction-index/interpersonal-psychotherapy